Biochar is a type of charcoal produced from organic materials through a process called pyrolysis, which involves heating biomass (such as wood, crop residues, or animal manure) in a low-oxygen environment. This process converts the organic matter into a stable form of carbon that can persist in soil for hundreds to thousands of years.
Biochar is known for its porous structure, which provides habitat for microorganisms and helps retain water and nutrients in the soil. When incorporated into soil, biochar can improve soil fertility, increase crop yields, and enhance carbon sequestration, making it an environmentally sustainable soil amendment. Additionally, biochar has the potential to mitigate climate change by storing carbon that would otherwise be released into the atmosphere through decomposition or burning.
Overall, biochar has gained attention for its potential to improve soil health, enhance agricultural productivity, and contribute to climate change mitigation efforts.
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